Saturday, January 10, 2015

AGGRAVATED ARSON, ARSON, FIRST DEGREE ARSON OF CHURCH, SYNAGOGUE, TEMPLE OR OTHER PLACE OF PUBLIC WORSHIP model jury charge (N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1g)


AGGRAVATED ARSON, ARSON, FIRST DEGREE ARSON OF CHURCH, SYNAGOGUE, TEMPLE OR OTHER PLACE OF PUBLIC WORSHIP model jury charge
(N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1g)

Count __ of the indictment charges the defendant with [aggravated arson] [arson] of a [church] [synagogue] [temple] [place of public worship].

[Charge Aggravated Arson, Arson or First Degree Arson]
This count of the indictment also alleges that the structure which was the target of the offense was a [church] [synagogue] [temple] [place of public worship], specifically: [describe the charged premise][1]  If you find that the State has proven each of the elements I have previously described, then you must determine whether it has also proven, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the target of the offense was a [church] [synagogue] [temple] [place of public worship].
In order for you to determine that the [church] [synagogue] [temple] [place of public worship] was the "target"[2] of the charged arson, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that it was the defendant's purpose to [destroy][3] [destroy or damage][4] a [church] [synagogue] [temple] [place of public worship].  I have already defined "purposely" for you.
If you find that the State has failed to prove this additional element beyond a reasonable doubt, but has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant has committed [arson for hire] [aggravated arson] [arson], then you must find the defendant not guilty of [arson for hire]  [aggravated arson] [arson] of a [church] [synagogue] [temple] [place of public worship], but guilty of  [arson for hire] [aggravated arson] [arson].  On the other hand, if you find that the State has proven beyond a reasonable doubt all of the elements of [arson for hire] [aggravated arson] [arson] and this additional element, then you must find the defendant guilty of [arson for hire] [aggravated arson] [arson] of a [church] [synagogue] [temple] [place of public worship].  Finally, if you find that the State has failed to prove any of the elements of [arson for hire] [aggravated arson] [arson] beyond a reasonable doubt, then you must find the defendant not guilty.



[1]           If the defendant is convicted of aggravated arson, arson or first-degree arson, and the target of his crime was a church, synagogue, temple or other place of public worship, he is guilty of a crime of the first degree, and the sentence imposed shall include a term of imprisonment.  The term of imprisonment shall include a fifteen year term of parole ineligibility. N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1g. 
[2]           "Target" is not defined in the statute.  "Target" is defined in the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (3rd ed.) as, inter alia, "[s]omething aimed or fired at."
[3]           Use "destroy" if an aggravated arson is charged under N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1a(2).
[4]           Use "destroy or damage" if an aggravated arson is charged under N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1a(3) or N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1a(4), or if arson is charged under N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1b(2), N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1b(3) or N.J.S.A. 2C:17-1b(4).