CREDIT CARD CRIMES:
FRAUDULENT USE OF CREDIT CARDS
(FURNISHING)
N.J.S.A.
2C:21-6h model jury charge
The defendant is charged with fraudulent use of a credit
card. Specifically,
(Read Count of Indictment)
The applicable section of the
statute reads as follows:
A person . . . who, with unlawful or fraudulent
intent, furnishes, acquires, or uses any actual or fictitious credit card,
whether alone or together with names of credit cardholders, or other
information pertaining to a credit card account in any form, is guilty of a
crime.
In
order to find the defendant guilty, the State must prove the following elements
beyond a reasonable doubt:
1. That the defendant [Choose Whichever
Applicable] furnished, acquired, or used any actual or fictitious credit
card, whether alone or together with names of credit cardholders, or other
information pertaining to a credit card account in any form and;
2. That
the defendant acted with unlawful or fraudulent intent.
The
first element that the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt is that the
defendant [Choose Whichever Applicable] furnished, acquired or used any
actual or fictitious credit card, whether alone or together with names of
credit cardholders, or other information pertaining to a credit card account in
any form.
“Credit
card” means any tangible or intangible instrument or device issued with or
without a fee by an issuer that can be used, alone or in connection with
another means of account access, in obtaining money, goods, services or
anything else of value on credit, including credit cards, credit plates,
account numbers, or any other means of account access.
“Cardholder”
means the person or organization named on the face of a credit card to whom or
for whose benefit the credit card is issued by an issuer.
“Issuer”
means the business organization or financial institution which issues a credit
card or its duly authorized agent.
The
second element that the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt is that the
defendant acted with unlawful or fraudulent intent.
A
person acts “with intent” when he/she acts with
purpose. A person acts purposely with
respect to the nature of his/her conduct or a result thereof if it is his/her conscious objective to engage in conduct of that nature or to cause
such a result. A person acts purposely
with respect to attendant circumstances if he/she is aware of
the existence of such circumstances or believes or hopes that they exist. One can be deemed to be acting purposely if he/she acts with
design, with a purpose, with a particular objective, if the individual means to
do what he/she does. Purpose is a condition of the mind which
cannot be seen and can only be determined by inferences from conduct, words, or
acts. It is not necessary for the State
to produce a witness or witnesses who could testify that defendant acted
purposely.
“Fraudulent
Intent” means to deprive a person of property or any interest, estate, or right
by deceit or artifice, to cheat.
If
you find that the State has proven all of the above elements beyond a
reasonable doubt, then you must find the defendant guilty of the crime charged.
If,
however, you find that the State has failed to prove any of the elements of the
crime beyond a reasonable doubt, you must then find the defendant not guilty.