Monday, February 2, 2015

CRIMINAL RESTRAINT[1] (N.J.S.A. 2C:13-2b) model jury charge

CRIMINAL RESTRAINT[1]
(N.J.S.A. 2C:13-2b) model jury charge
          The defendant ____________________, is charged with the crime of criminal restraint, in that he/she allegedly ____________________ (Read Indictment).
            He/She is accused of violation of our law, particularly 2C:13-2b.  That section reads in pertinent part as follows:
                                    A person is guilty of the crime of criminal restraint if he knowingly holds another in a condition of involuntary servitude.
            In order for you to find the defendant ____________________, guilty of this offense, the State must prove the essential elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt; they are:
                        1.         That the defendant, ____________________ knowingly held ____________________.
                        2.         That the holding of ____________________, was in a condition of involuntary servitude.
            A person acts knowingly with respect to the nature of his/her conduct or the attendant is of that nature, or that such circumstances exist, or the person is aware of a high probability of their existence.  A person acts knowingly with respect to a result of his/her conduct if he/she is aware that it is practically certain that his/her conduct will cause such a result.  "Knowing," "with knowledge" or equivalent terms have the same meaning.[2]
            I have used the term involuntary servitude.  Involuntary servitude is a condition of one who is compelled by force, coercion, or imprisonment, and against his/her will, to labor for another.  The question of whether he/she is paid or not may be a factor.[3]
            The creation by defendant ____________________, of circumstances resulting in a belief by ____________________, that he/she must remain in a particular location, means holding in a condition of involuntary servitude.
            If after consideration of all of the evidence you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant ____________________ knowingly held ____________________, and that said holding of ____________________, was in a condition of involuntary servitude, then your verdict should be guilty.
            If after a consideration of all of the evidence you find that the state has failed to prove any element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt, then your verdict must be not guilty.




[1]           NOTE: If affirmative defense is applicable, see N.J.S.A. 2C:1-13b(1) and 2C:13-2.
[2]           See 2C:2-2.
[3]           Black's Law Dictionary (4th Edition, rev.) p. 961.